Brazil Declares Emergency After 2,400 Babies Are Born With Brain Damage

Brazilian health authorities are sounding the alarm about a mosquito-borne virus that they believe may be the cause of thousands of infants being born with damaged brains. The pathogen, known as Zika and first discovered in forest monkeys in Africa over 70 years ago, is the new West Nile - a virus that causes mild symptoms in most but can lead to serious neurological complications or even death in others. Brazil's health ministry said on Nov. 28 that it had found the Zika virus in a baby with microcephaly - a rare condition in which infants are born with shrunken skulls - during an autopsy after the child died. The virus was also found in the amniotic fluid of two mothers whose babies had the condition. "This is an unprecedented situation, unprecedented in world scientific research," the ministry said in a statement on its website, according to CNN. Brazil is investigating more than more than 2,400 suspected cases of microcephaly and 29 deaths of infants that occurred this year. Last year the country saw only 147 cases of microcephaly.   The Washington Post